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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a form of cancer that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer. The disease typically develops decades after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds. The type of cell composes the tumor, and its stage affects prognosis. What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue linings organs within the body. It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos is usually when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to organ linings and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and collect a sample of tissue, called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type according to the type of cells found in the tumours. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common type that accounts for about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases, and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It accounts for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions, so it is imperative to see the doctor if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma might help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor development and help patients live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients can also receive palliative care, which can help reduce discomfort and pain. dallas mesothelioma attorney are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which utilizes your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated at specialist cancer centers where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the condition. Diagnosis The first step to receive treatment to prolong your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctor will look over your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This information is essential because the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may order an X-ray of your chest or CT scan as the first test. During the procedure, you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine produces a precise picture of your chest and the organs surrounding it. A small injection of a dye, most often iodine is typically administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, making it easier to see. During this period, you might be asked to take an air test. If these tests show a possible tumor or mass that could be cancerous, your physician may request biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting needles into the area. The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. Our specialists can use ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can go home the same day. A mesothelioma doctor will also be able to determine the mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread, and what kind of mesothelioma type you have. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to ensure that you receive the right treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment program is based on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have experienced in the past. Doctors may also order scans of the blood and imaging to look for mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity). Most pleural cases of mesothelioma are treated surgically. Patients may undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can improve a patient’s life expectancy and decrease symptoms. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent them from growing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can help extend survival. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, as well as to alleviate pain and allow patients to live longer. In the last stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging a patient's life to the maximum extent possible. This type of treatment is known as palliative care. Although the mesothelioma survival rate is very low There are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He remained alive for another 20 years until he died due to complications from another illness. Signs and symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses and it's easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor right away. Your body's organs are wrapped in a tissue layer called the mesothelium. This layer prevents them from rubbing against one against one another. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the lining of a number of your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining around your lungs, however it may also be found in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and within the lining surrounding your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial symptoms of mesothelioma may include chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also trigger an accumulation of fluid in the chest wall or lungs and cause pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and cough. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over the medical history of the patient and conducting an examination. They may order chest X-rays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening of the lung's lining or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at your lung and other tissues within your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles in order to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy can identify which mesothelioma type of cells are creating the tumor and how they grow. This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options. The three standard mesothelioma treatment options are radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. The following is a list of precautions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can lower the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people who have it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the lining of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma, some more serious than others. Some types are easier to treat than others. Asbestos is a group of minerals that are made up of thin micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers employed it in the construction industry and other products, without knowing about its potential dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be hazardous and you should never reside in a house or work in an old factory that has asbestos. If you have a history of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help identify issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy can identify a tumor on the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors will then examine a tissue sample from the area to determine if you have mesothelioma. There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects your lungs' interior. Other kinds include testicular, pericardial or the peritoneal. It can take several years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos. Even then, it can be difficult to recognize. It often is misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This can mean that you are not getting the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead better treatments and a higher rate of survival. The study includes genetic tests to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.